OTTAWA — Justice Minister David Lametti said Wednesday he knows the government's draft action plan for implementing the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples is not perfect.
"It is not perfect. It is not final. It is not complete," he told a special gathering of Assembly of First Nations chiefs.
"There's a lot missing in there that needs to be improved."
The national advocacy voice for more than 600 First Nations across Canada staged the meeting so chiefs could vote on a batch of draft policy resolutions and debate the proposed action plan that Lametti's department released last month.
The document seeks to lay out the first steps in Ottawa's blueprint for aligning Canadian laws with the UN declaration, which affirms the rights of Indigenous Peoples to self-determination and to their language, culture and traditional lands.
Such was the goal behind the landmark legislation the federal Liberals passed in 2021, which stipulated that the government must return to Parliament with an implementation plan by this June.
Lametti said that timeframe got a green light from the assembly's former national chief Perry Bellegarde, who during his tenure had pushed Prime Minister Justin Trudeau's government to pass the bill.
Former NDP MP Romeo Saganash twice brought forward similar legislation.
His first private member's bill was defeated in 2014, during the majority mandate of Conservative prime minister Stephen Harper. The second passed in the House of Commons in 2018, but did not make it through the Senate before Parliament was dissolved for the 2019 election.
Canada first endorsed the declaration itself in 2010.
Lametti said Wednesday that finalizing an action plan is just the next step toward implementation, but noted the process to get it right could extend beyond his own lifetime.
The draft contains 101 specific steps Ottawa pledges to take to better align its actions and laws with the recognition of Indigenous rights.
The measures span different federal departments and contain commitments to "include measures to address anti-Indigenous racism" as part of the government's broader anti-racism strategy and work with Indigenous people to ensure communities "equitably and consistently benefit from natural resource development" on their lands.
Sara Mainville, a lawyer working with the assembly on the issue, told chiefs in a briefing on Tuesday that "there is too much noncommittal language" in the plan. She voiced concerns that it appears to stick with the status quo.
"Canada didn't do its homework," she said, echoing criticisms that the plan's wording is too vague.
Lametti seemed to understand that criticism, emphasizing to the chiefs that the next few months will be dedicated to making changes.
"The action plan is a draft," he said. "It is meant to be the focal point for intense discussion over the next three months."
He said there will be a lot of dialogue on the document's strengths and weaknesses, but ultimately, "it is just a draft."
Federal NDP Leader Jagmeet Singh addressed Wednesday's gathering, telling chiefs he is encouraged to see the government make progress on developing an action plan, which he said has long been needed.
It is not up to the NDP to provide commentary on the plan, Singh said, adding he would listen to the chiefs' concerns.
"I'm your ally," he said.
This report by The Canadian Press was first published April 5, 2023.
Stephanie Taylor, The Canadian Press
