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Student newspaper drops 'McGill' from name over university founder's slavery ties

MONTREAL — A student newspaper at McGill University has dropped "McGill" from its name and is calling on the university to stop using the name because the school’s founder enslaved people.
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A student newspaper at McGill University has dropped "McGill" from its name and says it wants the school to do the same. McGill University's campus is seen Tuesday, Nov. 14, 2017, in Montreal. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Ryan Remiorz

MONTREAL — A student newspaper at McGill University has dropped "McGill" from its name and is calling on the university to stop using the name because the school’s founder enslaved people.

Madison Edward-Wright, a managing editor at The Tribune, said the paper’s editorial board made the decision because it didn’t want to continue honouring someone who enslaved Black and Indigenous people.

“We don't feel that the legacy of James McGill is something that we can continue to have appear on our paper, on our masthead," she said in an interview Friday. "It's not something that we think aligns with our values as journalists and as an institution that works to voice the concerns of students."

Removing "McGill" from the paper’s name will also help create a welcoming atmosphere for Black, Indigenous and other racialized students at the publication, Edward-Wright said.

“It's not about pushing ourselves away from McGill," Edward-Wright said of the newspaper's move. "It really is trying to encourage the university to change."

Calls on campus to change the university's name have gained little traction, but Edward-Wright said Ryerson University's recent transformation to Toronto Metropolitan University over its namesake's ties to the residential school system shows that change is possible.

She said the paper wants to encourage the Montreal university to think about the message it sends by continuing to use McGill's name, adding that a name change would demonstrate the school's commitment to fighting racism.

McGill University acknowledges on its website that its founder — a wealthy merchant from Scotland — owned at least five Black and Indigenous people, including two children who both died around the age of 10. He also traded in goods produced by enslaved people. 

When he died in 1813, McGill left money and 46 acres of land for the creation of a college bearing his name, which became McGill’s main campus in what is now downtown Montreal.

The university, which did not immediately respond to a request for comment, removed a statue of James McGill from its campus in 2021 after it was vandalized. The statue had previously been the target of a petition and protests calling for its removal.

Edward-Wright said she doesn't think a name change would affect McGill's strong international reputation for research and higher education.

“We don't have anything against the university itself, we're very proud of the researchers and everybody who makes up the community, because that's really what it is. It's a community,” she said. That community would remain if the name were changed, she said. 

“It might be under a different label, but the work, the work ethic, the dedication, all of that stays the same, because we're still talking about the same people,” she said.

The Tribune is legally independent of McGill University and is funded through a fee that must be approved by students through a referendum every five years. The most recent referendum took place this year, Edward-Wright said, adding that the paper receives no funding from the university.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published April 14, 2023.

Jacob Serebrin, The Canadian Press

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